Links for October 28th to October 29th

These are my links for October 28th to October 29th:

  • bolo’bolo - Some nice pics from the book are here. Peinlich, aber wahr: gemäss bolo-Fahrplan von 1983 müssten wir schon längst alle in bolos leben. 40-Stundenwoche, Staatsgrenzen, Luftverschmutzung und AKWs sollten nur noch unangenehme Erinnerungen sein. Ich habe meine Wette gegen den Lauf der Dinge verloren und als Prophet jämmerlich versagt.
  • Bolo Bolo How it all began - Life on this planet isn’t as agreeable as it could be. Something obviously went wrong on spaceship Earth, but what? Maybe it was a fundamental mistake when nature (or whatever it was) came up with the idea "Man." Why should an animal walk on two feet and start thinking? It seems we haven’t got much of a choice about that, though; we’ve got to cope with this error of nature, with ourselves. Mistakes are made in order to learn from them.
  • وبگردی - bolo’bolo - Transcription of a video by O. Ressler, recorded in Zurich, Switzerland, 24 min., 2004 The original idea for creating this weird secret language came up because the European left-wing terminology was no longer viable. Nowadays when people talk about communism, that's gulag, no one wants to hear about it. Or if people talk about socialism, then they are speaking of Schröder's politics - retirement cuts - and no one wants that, either. And all of the other standard left-wing expressions such as "solidarity," "community," they're all contaminated and no longer useful. But the things that they stand for are actually quite good. I don't want to suffer because of terminology for which I am not to blame; instead, I'd rather create my own. It would probably take longer to explain that the communism that I am talking about is not the one that I saw. It is easier to simply say I am for bolo'bolo, and then everyone starts to think of the things all over again, to re-think them
  • CERI CLEMENTS, DIRECTOR FOR THE HUB, BRISTOL, TALKS SOCIAL BUSINESS - Transition Tradition - Magazine | Interview - The Hub is a shared office space, specifically set up to incubate and nurture the growing number of social businesses in Bristol. It provides a great space for its members that allows for innovation and creative thinking, as well as numerous networking opportunities with like-minded values-driven professionals. We have become quite a community since we opened our doors over a year ago, with 85 members all operating their businesses out of the same building.
  • The Hub: Another place for collaboration | NetSquared, an initiative of TechSoup.org - The Hub at Kings Cross, in London, UK, is officially opening its doors today. Social innovators, entrepreneurs, collaborators, nonprofit organizations, and other social good types are already filling it up and taking advantage of the other Hub locations.



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Links for October 26th to October 28th

These are my links for October 26th to October 28th:

  • Fez Consulting — .NET, Python, Django, Zope and Plone Consulting, Development and Programming, Agile/Scrum, Bristol, UK - Whether you're implementing a Plone site to help manage your company's information, developing a cutting-edge Django web application, or integrating your ASP.NET extranet into your Oracle stock system and SQL Server CRM software, we can help you.
  • Jon Hadley - Freelance Web Developer, Bristol, UK. - I have extensive experience constructing accessible websites, using the latest languages, APIs and interaction techniques that will connect to a variety of databases, giving you a clean, accessible and dynamically driven site. I am experienced in the use of:

    XHTML, HTML, CSS, Python, Plone, Zope2, Zope3, Classic ASP, MS-SQL, SOAP, AJAX Methods, Photoshop, SVN, Moblogging & Digital Photography.

  • Plone Users Wessex | Google Groups - Plone Users in the South West, UK. Includes Bristol and Bath
  • Bristol’s EcoJam - Bristol’s local, green and ethical scene
  • Announcing the “Drupal Open Co-operative Business Model”! | groups.drupal.org - This business model titled "Drupal Open Co-operative Business Model" is for defining alternative business models for the open source general services and specialized services markets both online and offline. The model defines a format for developing a Software Development Co-operative based around the Drupal CMS the avenues of services or market opportunities it has provided. This model also addresses the marketing power and recognition that Drupal requires in the global ITeS marketplace by providing a strong case for marketing Drupal globally.
  • Open Communication Design - Open Communication Design is a creative agency.

    We are experts in Brand engagement.

    More creativity.
    More intelligent design.
    More effectiveness.

  • Welcome to SITA UK — SITA UK - Whether we're making sure rubbish is cleared from the streets, integrating waste disposal with energy generation, or keeping businesses in line with waste regulations, the environment is at the heart of everything we do. At SITA UK we treat waste materials as a resource. It's an attitude that helps us to come up with imaginative solutions.

    Our services include recycling, business and residential waste disposal, street cleansing, landfill engineering, civic amenity site management, energy from waste … in fact, every aspect of recycling and waste management.

  • SourceForge.net: WiserPlatform - WiserPlatform is PHP5, MySQL 4+ web application written with Symfony. It can be used to create web sites that manage complex relationships between different entity types. It includes built-in social networking and groupware functionality.



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Money

Money downloads

Linked from this page are a whole bunch of useful online documents and downloads related to money:

Introductory reading

Further reading:



See also:

A Brief History of Money

Contrary to popular belief, when banks make loans, they are not lending out money that people have deposited with them, but are instead creating completely new money, out of nothing. Absurd as this may seem, the fact is that 97% of our current money supply is created in this way - by private banks, out of nothing.

What’s more, in order to make a guaranteed profit, the banks create money out of nothing, lend it to us at interest, and then demand we pay back more money than exists! Collectively we are left in the impossible situation of always owing more money than actually exists.

Instead of telling the banks where to go (by creating our own money systems based on collective mutual advantage and reciprocity), we then scramble to the banks and beg them to lend us more money. This situation is utter madness.

Money for nothing.

Creating money out of nothing first emerged in the 13 century, at goldsmiths’ benches (or bancos) in Italy, when receipts issued for deposits of gold, goldsmiths’ “tokens of promise to pay”, began to be used for trade because they were much easier to exchange than the gold itself. Goldsmiths soon realised that depositors would never try to retrieve all of their gold at the same time, and so cleverly, or perhaps deviously, began to issue tokens (i.e. create money) for gold they didn’t have (i.e. out of nothing).

This was the beginning of both western “promise to pay” paper currencies and of the so-called “fractional reserve banking” systems that persist today - “fractional reserve banking” being the fancy name given to the process that enables banks, like the goldsmiths before them, to create more money than they hold, out of nothing.

Money and War

The ability to create money out of nothing inevitably gave bankers, and the banking system as a whole, a significant amount of power - a power that was increased substantially during the 17th century when “a deal was struck between the governments and the banking system. The banking system obtained the right to create money as “legal tender” in exchange for a commitment always to provide whatever funds the government needed” - Bernard Lietaer, Future of Money

This power was first granted to the Riksbank in Sweden (then called the Bank of the Estates of the Realm) when in 1668 the crown needed urgent money to fund a war against Denmark. Similarly, the Bank England was founded in 1694 when King William of Orange needed an extra £1.2 million to fund a war against the French.

At Bretton Woods, 250 years later, war was again instrumental in the shaping of today’s global economic (dis)order. A year before the end of World War II, on July 22nd 1944, the Bretton Woods Agreement was signed in New Hampshire, USA and the US dollar became the de facto currency of the world. Under this agreement, 44 countries “had to fix their currencies to the US dollar, and the US committed in counterpart to keep its dollar convertible into gold upon request from any central bank at the fixed rate of US$35 per ounce of gold.

A new institution - the International Monetary Fund (IMF) - was created to police the system…(and it) worked well for over two decades until President Johnson introduced his “guns and butter” strategy during the Vietnam War…This triggered an unprecedented dollar outflow from the US … (and) it was these substantial dollar holdings in the hands of foreign central banks that were to force President Nixon in 1971 to renege on the convertability promise of dollars into gold” - Bernard Lietaer, Future of Money

Thus, when Britain and France wanted to convert dollars into gold, and Nixon said “no”, dollars - the linchpin of global economic system - were no longer backed by a fractional reserve of gold, but by nothing. Since that time, the dollar has represented a promise from the US government to redeem the dollar with - another dollar. This further increased US influence in global monetary policy and, with currency exchange rates left to the whims of the market, inaugerated an era of unprecedented monetary instability; today’s “global casino” of international trade, completely dominated by speculation, had been born.

So, under the present banking system, we allow banks to create money out of nothing, so long as they hold a fractional reserve, not of gold, but of money previously created out of nothing. This is a pretty clever a trick (more devious even than the Italian goldsmiths), but it’s still only half the picture: modern banks don’t just create money out of nothing, they create it by lending it to us at interest, insisting that we pay back more money than actually exists! - we have to pay back what we’ve borrowed (i.e. the money we’ve allowed the banks to create out of nothing) plus interest (i.e. money that doesn’t even exist).

Paying back more money than actually exists is, of course, impossible - unless, that is, more money is created, by issuing more loans and creating more debt. This “debt imperative”, the perpetual need for more money to pay back our ever-expanding and constantly spiralling debt, leads in turn to a “growth imperative”, the need for perpetual economic growth. Unfortunately, we now know conslusively that perpetual economic growth is neither possible nor desirable.



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Money Today

I wrote this a while back on the old united diversity wiki as a simple (as in simplified) introduction to how money works today:

How money works today.

How money works today is completely ludicrous.

It pits people against each other and guarantees that the rich get richer while the poor get poorer.

To understand how, imagine there are only 2 friends and a bank, and that in order to buy food, pay their rent, and trade amongst themselves, the 2 friends need money that only the bank can create.

The bank (actually an already wealthy 3rd person) creates £20 and gives £10 to each of the 2 friends.

All the bank asks is that both pay back £11 next year. Since the 2 friends need the money to eat, they agree, gratefully accepting the £10 that helps them to fulfil their immediate needs.

They even promise (because the bank insists that they do) that if they are unable to pay back the £11 next year, they will allow the bank to take some of their belongings as payment.

The problem is, it is totally impossible for both to pay back £11, because the bank only created £20, and 2 x £11 = £22 - more money than actually exists.

The only way either of the 2 friends can pay back the £11 is to get the extra £1 they need off the other.

This leaves their friend with only £9, unable to repay their £11 debt.

The 2 friends are now pitted against each other, both desperately trying to get the extra £1 they need off the other in order to avoid having to hand over some (or all) of their belongings.

Whatever happens, in the end at least one of them is going to lose some of their belongings, and it s the bank (the already rich 3rd person) that is going to get them.

Basically that s how banking works, and that s why bankers (the rich) get richer and the poor get poorer.



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More money books

A while back a posted a Money Book, a collection of my favourite books all about money.

Now, with the global economy struggling on all sides with economic collapse, climate change and peak oil very much beginning to kick in, I thought I share a few more good reads on the subject.

Hopefully lots and lots of people will read these books and we can finally move away from Money as Debt madness towards a saner banking system. :


Money and Liberation

Peter North. University of Minnesota Press 2007, Paperback, 240 pages, £12.74

“A firsthand view of local currencies that are providing alternatives to global capital.

Is conventional money simply a discourse? Is it merely a socially constructed unit of exchange? If money is not an actual thing, are people then free to make collective agreements to use other forms of currency that might work more effectively for them? Proponents of “better money” argue that they have created currencies that value people more than profitability, ensuring that human needs are met with reasonable costs and decent wages—and supporting local economies that emphasize local sustainability. How did proponents develop these new economies? Are their claims valid?

Grappling with these questions and more, Money and Liberation examines the experiences of groups who have tried to build a more equitable world by inventing new forms of money. Presenting in-depth profiles of the trading networks that have been constructed both historically and more recently, including Local Exchange Trading Schemes (England), Green Dollars (New Zealand), Talente (Hungary), and the barter system in Argentina, Peter North shows how the use of currency has been redefined as part of political action, revealing surprising political ambiguity and a nuanced understanding of the potential and limits on alternative currencies as a resistance practice.”


Funny Money

David Boyle. HarperCollins Publishers Ltd 1999, Hardcover, 320 pages, £14.99

“Only our limited ideas about money are keeping us poor…”

Funny Money is written like a travelogue and features the new alchemists of the USA who have found new ways of conjuring money out of next to nothing. After reading this book, you will never think about money in quite the same way again.

It was this book where I first read about Deli Dollars, a precursor to Berkshares (which has recently inspired the Totnes Pound and the Lewis Pound here in the UK).

See my draft proposal for Sustainable Enterprise Agency (.pdf) that I wrote back May 2002 after reading this book :)


Web of Debt

Ellen Hodgson Brown. Third Millennium Press 2008, Paperback, 528 pages, £12.79

“Our money system is not what we have been led to believe. The creation of money has been “privatized,” or taken over by a private money cartel. Except for coins, all of our money is now created as loans advanced by private banking institutions — including the private Federal Reserve. Banks create the principal but not the interest to service their loans. To find the interest, new loans must continually be taken out, expanding the money supply, inflating prices — and robbing you of the value of your money. Web of Debt unravels the deception and presents a crystal clear picture of the financial abyss towards which we are heading. Then it explores a workable alternative, one that was tested in colonial America and is grounded in the best of American economic thought, including the writings of Benjamin Franklin, Thomas Jefferson and Abraham Lincoln. If you care about financial security, your own or the nation’s, you should read this book.”


No More Throw-away People

Edgar S. Cahn. Essential Books Ltd 2000, Paperback, 226 pages, £7.77

Civil Rights lawyer Edgar Cahn came up with the idea of Time Banking whilst ill in hospital feeling useless. It occurred to him the as a legal expert he wasn’t useless but that whilst in hospital he was totally reliant on the nurse’s and doctor’s time.

He thought about it some more and realised there are probably thousands of older people who feel useless but aren’t. He convinced Elderplan (a health insurance company for old people in US) to give the idea ago and they got some of their customers to try it out.

The results were amazing. Just getting old people to earn time credits by calling each other up to check up on each other had a radically positive effect on their health - so much so that Elderplan started letting those that participated in the system part-pay the insurance premiums in time credits!

And its not just old people either. Everyone can benefit from building new trusting social relations and the sense of community belonging that time banking can induce. :)

Which is why now, time banking has become one of the most widespread models of community currency/ mutual credit systems in the world.


The Coming First World Debt Crisis

Ann Pettifor. Palgrave Macmillan 2006, Paperback, 232 pages, £3.57

“In this book, Ann Pettifor turns her attention away from the debt crisis affecting developing countries and examines the issues of debt affecting the first world or OECD countries. She examines the history and roots of where the current international debt crisis stems from - economic liberalization - and the restructuring of the international financial architecture in the early 1970s. The book goes on to explore the implications of high international indebtedness for governments, corporations, households and individuals. An important and unique contribution is Pettifor’s discussion of the justice and morality of debt, particularly for individuals.”


The Political Economy of Social Credit and Guild Socialism

Frances Hutchinson. Jon Carpenter 2005, Paperback, 212 pages, £6.00

“The contribution of Douglas-Orage to the incorporation of the non-market sectors of the economy - health, education, social security, the environment - is crucial. The power grab of the banking system that Douglas and his associates identified almost a century ago, have come into a lethal flowering. In the long-overdue reassessment for what passes as economic science, their ideas will require careful attention. The Hutchinson Burkitt book is mandatory for preparing ourselves for the task.”


Debt Virus

Jacques S. Jaikaran. Glenbridge Publishing, Ltd. 1995, Paperback, £13.63

“Dr. Jaikaran has made a compelling case that our civilization is piling up too much debt, causing debt inflation and creating dangerous monetary conditions. He also provides intriguing information about who owns the Federal Reserve (it’s not who you think), how banking really works, the history of money, where our money comes, what banking systems might offer safer alternative systems from and other important facts.”


The Final Crash

Hugo Bouleau. Pendula Press Limited 2007, Hardcover, 246 pages, £25.00

“Here is a disquieting dispatch from someone deeply embedded in the financial world and all us amateur punters should sit up and take note. Do not say later you were not warned.” –Lord Desai, Emeritus Professor of Economics, London School of Economics


Rethinking Our Centralized Monetary System

Lewis D. Solomon. Greenwood Press 1996, Hardcover, 184 pages, £65.00

“We must rethink our centralised monetary system as part of a larger re-examination of existing political economy, according to Solomon. In questioning the passive acceptance of a federal monopoly in producing money, the author challenges prevailing notions of “progress” and “economic life”. Advancing the idea of local currencies to promote a political economy based on empowerment, self-reliance, and ecological permanence, the book discusses three viable systems, all of which are possible under federal and state laws: barter, customer discounts, and local scrip not pegged to the US dollar. The business and practical aspects of each of these systems is considered. This work should be of interest to scholars, students and policy-makers in political economy, money and banking, public finance and public policy.”


What Everybody (Really) Wants to Know About Money

Frances Hutchinson. Jon Carpenter 1998, Paperback, 224 pages, £6.45

An early title written by Frances Hutchinson who worked on the book with Mike Rowbotham (author of the excellent Grip of Death, see Money Books)



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Links for October 14th to October 24th

These are my links for October 14th to October 24th:



See also:

Links for October 5th to October 14th

These are my links for October 5th to October 14th:

  • Bail us out - So there’s a financial crisis and the US government just handed over $700 billion to the people who created the mess. And it hasn’t worked. You’re giving the money to the wrong people.These guys take home $300M, no wonder they’re not bothered. But the solution is here: Pay off the debts of everyone else.
  • Welcome to World Food Garden - World Food Garden is a place where enlightened people of the world are uniting to share, show and learn the benefits that come from growing one's own food, whether it be on a balcony, rooftop, terrace basket, or yard!
  • WordPress › Support » Directory and File permissions - Directories should have, at most, permissions of 755. If you have a directory that is 777 then that can be written to.

    Files should be, at most, 664.

  • Peer To Peer: Social, Political, And Economic Issues In A P2P World - A Video Interview With Michel Bauwens - Robin Good’s Latest News - Beyond file-sharing, peer-to-peer is an alternative way of looking at work, live and the way we make money. Although mainstream media coverage of P2P has mostly focused its spotlights on the on-going debate around file-sharing and pirated media (music, movies, games), the social, economic, and political consequences of peer-to-peer go well beyond that narrow focus.
  • Godfrey Wilson | consultants, chartered accountants, registered auditors - Godfrey Wilson is a firm of accountants specialising in charities and social enterprise.

    We do all the usual stuff – accounts, audits, payroll and tax – but we believe it’s the extras
    that make the difference. Like helping you prepare when you’ve got a VAT inspection or a gift aid audit;
    being on the end of the phone when your restricted funds don’t reconcile;
    helping you choose the right accounting system and making it work for you;
    and putting you in touch with like-minded organisations who are dealing with the same issues as you.

    In fact, we’ll help you in whatever way we can – just ask.

  • IntelliMag - Page turning Online Digital Catalogues and Brochures - IntelliMag™ provides your customers with a viewing experience similar to that of printed catalogues and brochures without any loss of quality.

    IntelliMag™ is 100% browser based and no extra software is required to view your catalogue or brochure.

    IntelliMag™ enhances your customers' online viewing experience and increases your catalogue or brochure circulation, which in return, saves on your print and postage costs.

  • Welcome to opencoin — opencoin - The OpenCoin project is about creating anonymous virtual tokens, by providing a set of standards (formats and protocols) and a GPLed reference implementation of these standards. Tokens can be used for different kind of purposes, including online payments and voucher systems.



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Transition Handbook Now Open Source!

I’ve been meaning to contribute for ages, but here is my first post on the P2P Foundation blog, about my role in helping to open source the wonderful Transition Handbook



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